Microcystis aeruginosa

Mancera Pineda, J. E., Arteaga Sogamoso, E., & Salzwedel, H. (2025). Harmful phytoplankton in Ciénaga Grande de Santa Marta: The Largest Lagoon-Delta Ecosystem in the Colombian Caribbean. UNESCO Harmful Algae News 80: 18-20.

DCA https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.17220270 A thorough review of the extant studies was conducted to assess which phytoplankton species reported since 1996 in the Ciénaga Grande de Santa Marta...

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Vidal, L. a. (2010). Manual del fitoplancton hallado en la Ciénaga Grande de Santa Marta y cuerpos aledaños. Fundación Universidad Jorge Tadeo Lozano, 384 p.

https://www.utadeo.edu.co/files/node/publication/field_attached_file/pdf-manual_del_fitoplancton-.pdf “El manual contiene aproximadamente 578 taxa, distribuidas de la siguiente manera: 284 diatomeas (95 céntricas, 189 pennadas), 59 dinoflagelados, 83 clorófitas, 63 euglenófitas, 71 cianófitas...

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20/mayo/2024 por admin Achnanthes adnata (brevipes) Achnanthes manifera Achnanthes parvula Actinocyclus normanii Actinoptychus senarius aff. Pinnularia ambigua Alexandrium minutum Alexandrium sp. 2 Amphora aff. ovalis Amphora cf. proteoides Amphora cf. turgida Amphora clevei Amphora marina Amphora ocellata Amphora ostrearia Amphora sp. Amphora sp. 1 Amphora sp. 2 Amphora sp. 3 Amphora sp. A Amphora sp. B Amphora terroris Amphora ventricosa Anabaenopsis circularis Aphanizomenon sp.1 Aphanizomenon sp.2 Aphanothece cf. nidulans Ardissonea sp. Astasia klebsii Asterionellopsis glacialis Asteromphalus arachne (arachnae) Asteromphalus cleveanus Aulacoseira (Aulacosira / Melosira) granulata var. angustissima (augustissima) Aulacoseira (Aulacosira / Melosira) italica Aulacoseira (Aulacosira) granulata Azpeitia cf. nodulifera Bacteriastrum comosum Bacteriastrum elongatum Bacteriastrum hyalinum var. princeps Biddulphia alternans Biddulphia biddulphiana Blixaea quinquecornis (Peridinium quinquecorne) Borzia hollerbachii Borzia trilocularis Caloneis cf. westii Caloneis linearis Caloneis sp. Caloneis wardii var. wardii Campylodiscus bicostatus Centritractus belonophorus Cerataulina bicornis Cerataulina pelagica Cerataulus smithii cf. Ankyra (Ankira) sp. cf. Auliscus ambiguus cf. Cerataulus sp. cf. Chaetoceros sp. (hipnospora fig. 1) cf. Chaetoceros sp. (hipnospora fig. 2) cf. Chlorella vulgaris cf. Chroococcidium sp. cf. Crucigenia sp. cf. Dunaliella sp. cf. Dzensia sp. cf. Ebria tripartita cf. Hemiselmis sp. cf. Lepocinclis sp. 2 cf. Parlibellus sp. cf. Peridinium delicatissimum cf. Planktothrix (Oscillatoria) rubescens cf. Pleurosigma sp. 5 cf. Rhabdogloea sp. cf. Rhodomonas ovalis cf. Scrippsiella sp. cf. Scrippsiella sp. A cf. Thalassionema sp. 1 cf. Thalassionema sp. 2 Chaetoceros aff. simplex Chaetoceros affinis Chaetoceros borgeí Chaetoceros cf. constrictus Chaetoceros cf. similis Chaetoceros coarctatus Chaetoceros curvisetus Chaetoceros danicus Chaetoceros didymus Chaetoceros distans Chaetoceros diversus Chaetoceros lauderi Chaetoceros lorenzianus Chaetoceros lorenzianus f. singularis Chaetoceros muellerí Chaetoceros peruvianus Chaetoceros pseudocurvisetus Chaetoceros sp. Chaetoceros sp.1 Chaetoceros subtilis Chattonella cf. minima Chlorella sp. Chromulina sp. Chroococcus dispersus var. minor Chroococcus pallidus Chroococcus turgidos Chrysosporum (Anabaena) bergii Closteriopsis sp. Closterium acerosum Closterium cf. decorum Closterium cf. macilentum Closterium cf. subulatum Closterium ehrenbergii Closterium gracile Closterium kützingii Closterium monoliferum Closterium parvulum Closterium pseudolunula Closterium sp. 1 Cocconeis placentula var. euglypta Coelastrum microporum Coelastrum sp. Coelastrum sphaericum Coelosphaerium kuetzingianum Coscinodiscus centralis Coscinodiscus cf. gigas Coscinodiscus granii Coscinodiscus radiatus Cosmarium cf. pseudoprotuberans var. angustius Cosmarium commissurale Cosmarium denticulatum Cosmarium granatum Cosmarium rectangulare Craticula cuspidata Crucigenia fenestrata Cyanothrix willei (Johannesbaptistia willei) Cyclotella sp. Cyclotella sp. A Cylindrocystis brebissonii var. minor Cylindrospermopsis sp. Cylindrospermum sp.2 Cylindrospermum sp.3 Cylindrospermum sp.4 Cylindrospermum sp.5 Cymbella minuta var. silesiaca DCA Delphineis (Rhaphoneis) surirella Delphineis surirelloides Desmodesmus (Scenedesmus) denticulatus Desmodesmus brasiliensis Desmodesmus denticulatus var. linearis Desmodesmus dispar Desmodesmus intermedius Detonula pumila Dictyocha fibula Dictyocha octonaria Diploneis bombus Diploneis smithii Diploneis weissflogii Diplopsalis cf. lenticula Diplopsalopsis bomba Diplopsalopsis sp. Donkinia recta Entomoneis alata Eremosphaera (Oocystis) eremosphaeria Eucampia cornuta Eudorina elegans Euglena cf. ehrenbergii Euglena oxyuris f. minima Euglena sp. 2 Euglena sp. 4 Euglena sp. 5 Euglena sp. 6 Euglena tripteris Euglenaria (Euglena) clavata Eunotia cf. pectinalis Eunotia didyma Eunotia sp. 1 Eunotia sp. 2 Eunotia sp. 3 Eunotia sp. 4 Eunotogramma debile Eupodiscus radiatus Eutreptia sp. Fallacia pygmaea Flexiglena (Euglena) variabilis Fragilaria brevistriata Fragilaria cf. construens var. venter Golenkinia cf. radiata Gomphonema acuminatum var. turris Gomphonema cf. carolinense Gomphonema cf. longiceps var. subelavata Gomphonema gracile Gomphosphaeria aponina Gomphosphaeria gessneri Gonatozygon kinahanii (kinahani) Gonatozygon pilosum Gonatozygon sp. 1 Gonatozygon sp. 2 Gonyaulax apiculata Gonyaulax cf. diegensis Gonyaulax cf. rotundata Gonyaulax cf. scrippsiae Gonyaulax digitalis Gonyaulax sp. A Gonyaulax sp. C Gonyaulax spinifera Grammatophora marina Guinardia flaccida Guinardia striata Gyrosigma (Pleurosigma) sp. 1 Gyrosigma aff. wansbeckii Gyrosigma balticum Gyrosigma cf. balticum var. californicum Gyrosigma cf. tenuissimum Gyrosigma macrum Gyrosigma obscurum Hantzschia amphioxys Helicotheca tamesis Hemiaulus hauckii Hemiaulus membranaceus Hemiaulus sinensis Hermesinum adriaticum Hermesinum sp. Hyalodiscus cf. subtilis Hyalodiscus sp. Isthmochloron sp. Kirchneriella lunaris Komvophoron (Pseudanabaena) constrictum Komvophoron (Pseudanabaena) crassum Komvophoron (Pseudanabaena) minutum Lampriscus orbiculatus (orbiculatum) Lauderia annulata Lepocinclis (Euglena) acus Lepocinclis fusiformis Lepocinclis fusiformis var. amphyrhynchus Lepocinclis ovum Lepocinclis ovum var. major Lepocinclis oxyuris (Euglena oxyuris, E. oxyurus f. charkowiensis, E. charkowiensis) Lepocinclis salina Lepocinclis spirogyroides (Euglena spirogyra) Leptocylindrus danicus Libro Licmophora (Lichmophora) lyngbyei Licmophora (Lichmophora) remulus Licmophora (Lichmophora) sp. Limnothrix (Oscillatoria) planctonica Lindavia (Cyclotella) glomerata Lioloma pacificum Lista de especies Lithodesmium undulatum Luticola mutica Lyngbya cf. martensiana Lyngbya martensiana f. rupestris Lyrella cf. hennedyi Lyrella clavata f. venustoides Melosira cf. dubia Melosira inflexa (moniliformis) Melosira lineata (cf.) (Juergensii / juergensii) Melosira sp. 1 Melosira sp. 2 Melosira varians Merismopedia cf. punctata Merismopedia sp.1 Merismopedia sp.2 Merismopedia sp.3 Merismopedia venezuelica Messastrum gracile (Ankistrodesmus gracilis / Selenastrum gracile) Micrasterias mahabuleshwarensis var. amazonensis Micrinomonas (cf. Micromonas) pusilla Microcystis aeruginosa Microcystis densa Microcystis marginata Microcystis robusta Microcystis sp.1 Microcystis sp.2 Microcystis sp.3 Microcystis sp.4 Monactinus (Pediastrum) simplex Monomorphina pyrum Monoraphidium cf. contortum Monoraphidium convolutum (Ankistrodesmus convolutus) Mougeotia sp. Myxobactron sp. Navicula aff. cryptocephala Navicula cancellata Navicula cf. digitoradiata Navicula expansa Navicula incomposita Navicula longa Navicula phyllepta Navicula sp. 12 Navicula sp. 13 Navicula sp. 3 Navicula sp. 4 Navicula sp. 5 Navicula sp. 6 Navicula sp. 9 Navicula sp. B Navicula sp. E Navicula tersa Navicula yarrensis Neocalyptrella robusta Neodelphineis pelagica Neohuttonia (Huttoniella) sp. Nitzschia acicularioides Nitzschia aff. hybrida Nitzschia aff. hybridaeformis Nitzschia cf. hemistriata Nitzschia longissima Nitzschia lorenziana Nitzschia martiana Nitzschia obtusa Nitzschia palea Nitzschia palea var. tenuirostris Nitzschia proxima Nitzschia pseudosigma Nitzschia scalaris Nitzschia scalpelliformis Nitzschia sigma Nitzschia sigmoidea Nitzschia sp. 10 Nitzschia sp. 11 Nitzschia sp. 12 Nitzschia sp. 3 Nitzschia sp. 4 Nitzschia sp. 5 Nitzschia sp. 6 Nitzschia sp. 7 Nitzschia sp. 8 Nitzschia sp. 9 Nitzschia sp. A Nostoc commune (Nostoc comune) Odontella 2 Odontella 3 Odontella cf. aurita var. obtusa Odontella rhombus Odontella sp. Oocystis borgei Oocystis lacustris Oocystis pusilla Oscillatoria (Limnothrix) guttulata Oscillatoria (Limnothrix) putrida Oscillatoria cf. limosa f. constricta Oscillatoria curviceps Oscillatoria kawamurae Oscillatoria princeps Oscillatoria sp. Oxyphysis oxytoxoides Oxyrrhis marina Oxytoxum cf. sceptrum Pandorina morum Paralia (Melosira) sulcata Parlibellus hagelsteinii Pediastrum duplex Pediastrum duplex var. rotundatum Pediastrum simplex (clathratum) Pediastrum simplex var. duodenarium Pelagococcus subviridis Petrodictyon gemma Petroneis cf. plagiostoma Phacus circumflexus Phacus contortus Phacus curvicauda Phacus ephippion Phacus hamatus Phacus longicauda Phacus orbicularis Phacus pleuronectes Phacus pseudobicarinatus Phacus suecicus Phacus unguis Pinnularia aff. subcapitata Pinnularia biceps Pinnularia braunii var. amphicephala Pinnularia cf. gibba Pinnularia gibba var. sancta Pinnularia graciloides var. krasskei Pinnularia major Pinnularia major var. linearis Pinnularia nobilis Pinnularia sp. 1 Pinnularia sp. 2 Pinnularia sp. 3 Pinnularia sp. 4 Pinnularia sp. B Pinnularia sp. D Pinnularia sp. E Pinnularia stauroptera Pinnularia tropica Plagiogramma pygmaeum Plagiogrammopsis vanheurckii Plagiotropis lepidoptera Plagiotropis lepidoptera var. minor Planktothrix (Oscillatoria) cf. agardhii Planktothrix (Oscillatoria) cf. isothrix Planktothrix (Oscillatoria) planctonica Planktothrix (Oscillatoria) sp.1 Planktothrix (Oscillatoria) sp.2 Pleodorina californica Pleurosigma cf. angulation Pleurosigma cf. normanii Pleurosigma decorum Pleurosigma delicatulum Pleurosigma distinguendum Pleurosigma nicobaricum Pleurosigma portoricense Pleurosigma sp. 1 Pleurosigma sp. 2 Pleurosigma sp. 3 Pleurosigma sp. 4 Pleurosigma sp. A Pleurosigma sp. B Pleurosigma strigosum Pleurosigma strigosum incisión Podocystis adriatica Podosira stelligera (stelliger) Proboscia alata f. gracillima Proboscia alata f. indica Prorocentrum cordatum (minimum) Prorocentrum lima Prorocentrum micans Protoperidinium aff. solitarium Protoperidinium aff. steinii (steini) Protoperidinium aspidiotum Protoperidinium balechii Protoperidinium conicum var. concavum Protoperidinium deficiens Protoperidinium excentricum Protoperidinium heteroconicum Protoperidinium hirobis Protoperidinium lipopodium Protoperidinium oviforme Protoperidinium pellucidum Protoperidinium pentagonum Protoperidinium punctulatum Protoperidinium quarnerense Protoperidinium sp. Protoperidinium steidingerae Protoperidinium venustum Protoperidinium venustum var. facetum Psammodictyon (Nitzschia) cf. panduriforme (panduriformis) Psammodictyon constrictum Pseudanabaena (Ilyonema) papillaterminata Pseudanabaena galeata Pseudauliscus peruvianus Pseudo-nitzschia (Pseudonitzschia) pungens Pseudo-nitzschia (Pseudonitzschia) sp. 1 Pseudo-nitzschia (Pseudonitzschia) sp. 2 Pseudopediastrum (Pediastrum) boryanum Pseudosolenia calcar-avis Pyrophacus horologium Raphidiopsis (Cylindrospermopsis) raciborskii Raphidiopsis curvata Resultomonas moestrupii (Resultor mikron) Rhizosolenia imbricata Scenedesmus acuminatus (Scenedesmus acuminatus var. minor) Scenedesmus acutus f. alternans Scenedesmus bicaudatus Scenedesmus ecornis Scenedesmus nanus Scenedesmus quadricauda (qudricauda) Schroederia setigera Scrippsiella acuminata (trochoidea) Scrippsiella aff. precaria Scrippsiella spinifera Scrippsiella subsalsa Sellaphora pupula f. capitata Sellaphora pupula var. rectangularis Skeletonema costatum Sourniaea diacantha (Gonyaulax verior) Spirogyra sp. Spirulina princeps Spirulina subsalsa Staurastrum leptocladum Staurastrum sebaldii var. ornatum Staurastrum sp. 1 Staurastrum sp. 2 Stauridium (Pediastrum) tetras Stauridium (Pediastrum) var. tetraodon Stauroneis anceps f. gracilis Stauroneis phoenicenteron Stephanocyclus (Cyclotella) meneghinianus Stephanopyxis palmeriana Strombomonas aff. scabra Strombomonas cf. fluviatilis Strombomonas cf. lagenaeformis Strombomonas cf. rotunda Strombomonas ensifera Strombomonas maxima Strombomonas ovalis Strombomonas urceolata Sundstroemia (Rhizosolenia) setigera Surirella cf. smithii Surirella fastuosa var. cuneata Surirella febigerii Surirella inducta Surirella tenera var. splendidula Synechocystis sp.1 Synechocystis sp.2 Synechocystis sp.3 Synedra acus Synedra goulardii (goulardi) Synedra tabulata Synedra ulna Tasmanites (aff. Pachysphaera) marshalliae Taxonomía Terpsinoë (Terspinoë / Terpsinöe) musica Tetradesmus wisconsinensis Tetraëdriella (Tetraedriella) jovetii Tetraëdron (Tetraedron) caudatum Tetraëdron (Tetraedron) minimum Tetraëdron cf. regulare Tetraëdron lobulatum Tetraédron muticum var. punctulatum Tetraëdron trigonum Tetraplektron (Tetraplekton) deniseae Thalassionema elegans Thalassionema frauenfeldii Thalassionema nitzschioides Thalassiosira allenii Thalassiosira decipiens Trachelomonas acanthophora Trachelomonas ampula Trachelomonas armata var. Trachelomonas armata var. longispina Trachelomonas armata var. steinii Trachelomonas cf. globularis var. punctata Trachelomonas cf. intermedia Trachelomonas cf. superba Trachelomonas hispida var. coronata Trachelomonas hispida var. duplex Trachelomonas oblonga var. australica Trachelomonas sp. Trachelomonas sp. 3 Trachelomonas sydneyensis Trentepohlia rigidula (Physolinum monilia) Treubaria setigera Treubaria sp. Trieres (Biddulphia / Odontella) mobiliensis Trieres chinensis (Odontella sinensis) Trigonium reticulum Tripos furca (Ceratium / Neoceratium furca) Tripos hircus (Neoceratium hircus) Tripos horridum (Neoceratium horridum) Tripos setaceus (Neoceratium cf. kofoidii) Tripos trichoceros (Neoceratium trichoceros) Tryblionella aff. acuminata Tryblionella apiculata Tryblionella cf. navicularis Tryblionella lanceola Tryblionella levidensis Tryblionella punctata Tychonema bornetii Tychonema grossegranulata Ulothrix sp. Woronichinia (Woronikinia) cf. elorantae Xanthidium antilopaeum Zygabikodinium lenticulatum

Kucklick, M. (1987). Biomasa del fitoplancton y contenido del seston en un estuario de manglar / Phytoplankton-biomasse und Sestongehalt eines Mangroveästuars (Cienaga Grande de Santa Marta, Kolumbien). Tesis, Universität Stuttgart-Hohenheim. Botanisches Institut, 315 p.

DCA La Ciénaga Grande de Santa Marta, es un estuario somero rodeado por bosques de manglares extensos. Fluctuaciones contínuas de salinidad, debido al aporte de agua...

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