Distribución espacial

Ibáñez, R., Jaramillo, C., Urbina, N., Ramírez Pinilla, M., Ines, H. A., Renjifo, J., Schargel, W., & Rivas, G. (2020). Micrurus dumerilii. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species, e.T203625A2769207.

https://dx.doi.org/10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-3.RLTS.T203625A2769207.en Range Description: This species occurs from the Pacific lowlands of Panama (Jaramillo et al. 2010) southward into western Colombia, northwestern Ecuador (west of the Andes);...

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Ibáñez, R., Jaramillo, C., Stafford, P., McCraine, J. R., Renjifo, J., Gutiérrez-Cárdenas, P., Caicedo, J., & Rivas, G. (2015). Micrurus dissoleucus. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species, e.T177541A1492439.

https://doi.org/10.2305/IUCN.UK.2015-4.RLTS.T177541A1492439.en Range Description: This species occurs from the Canal Zone in Panama east into northern Chocó region of Colombia, the Caribbean coastal region, lower Magdalena Valley,...

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Ibáñez, R., Jaramillo, C., Caicedo, J., Rivas, G., Gutiérrez-Cárdenas, P., Cisneros-Heredia, D. F., Nogueira, C., & Murphy, J. (2019). Pseudoboa neuwiedii. e.T203579A2768899.

https://doi.org/10.2305/IUCN.UK.2019-3.RLTS.T203579A2768899.en Range Description: Range extends from Panama into South America, where it is known from Colombia, Venezuela, Trinidad and Tobago (Murphy 1997), Brazil (Martins and Oliveira...

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Ibáñez, R., Jaramillo, C., Bolívar, W., Rivas, G., Gutiérrez-Cárdenas, P., Nogueira, C., & Hoogmoed, M. (2019). Mastigodryas pleei. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species, e.T203302A2763527.

https://doi.org/10.2305/IUCN.UK.2019-3.RLTS.T203302A2763527.en Range Description: This snake is found in the lowlands of both slopes of Panama, at elevations extending from sea level to 360 metres asl (Jaramillo...

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Hladki, I., Ramírez Pinilla, A., Renjifo, J., Urbina, N., Oubotar, P., Hoogmoed, M. S., Schargel, W., Rivas, G., & Murphy, J. (2019). Amphisbaena fuliginosa. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species, e.T203010A2758555, 10.

https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/203010/2758555 Range Description: This species has an extensive range that includes Panama, Trinidad, and lowland areas in northern and central South America southward to Peru, northern...

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Heyer, W. R., & Heyer, M. M. (2013). Systematics, distribution, and bibliography of the frog Leptodactylus insularum Barbour, 1906 (Amphibia: Leptodactylidae). Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington, 126(3), 204-233.

https://doi.org/10.2988/0006-324X-126.3.204 The Leptodactylus bolivianus complex has recently been assessed and determined to be comprised of three species – L. bolivianus, L. guianensis, and L. insularum (Heyer...

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